Its smell is pungent; the spit stains rust-red. Outside Hong Long shops, the circular Burmese script warns wandering chewers of the hefty fine in Thai baht. Scrub with all your might but that stain will forever blend with the cracked concrete. The mouths that masticate the mixture daily give smiles with teeth betraying the same marks – the appearance of eroded dentin.
“Gwin-yan sah-chin-day!” Sayama wasn’t supposed to ‘want to eat (chew) betel nut’. She was about to become a pastor’s wife. But every now and then we visited one of the many gwin-yan stalls scattered throughout the outdoor market. With my scrape of paper out, I questioned the Burmese names for each ingredient so I could search through my dictionary later.
He took a rich green betel nut leaf into the palm of his hand. Slathering a chalk-white lime paste back and further over the leaf until it was evenly covered. A nut cutter with a sharp little blade split chunks of the actual betel nut onto the bed of white. He sprinkled in licorice seeds to top off the mix. No tobacco for ladies but guys add this or sometimes marijuana. No wonder it’s addicting. Like origami, he folded the edges into a balled package. To seal the flap shut, another brush of lime was swiped on.
She paid for her contraband and then slipped the plastic pouch with four gwin-yan rolls into her shoulder bag. Later that night she convinced me I just had to try it. Okay…embrace the culture. After the kids were tucked into their bunks at the Safe House, she knocked on my door. Two plastic cups to spit in were placed on the blue-tiled floor. Chew, chew, chew. Don’t swallow your spit or you become totally wired. Chew, spit. Chew, spit. It tasted like it smelled but you start to like it as the topical anesthetic feeling in your mouth takes over. Locals claim it makes your teeth strong, preventing cavities. Never mind that the stains make teeth look completely rotten.
Sayama giggled at my scrunched up face when I first tasted gwin-yan. And now? I like the stuff. Shhh…don’t tell the pastor…hers or mine.
Today at church here in the States, I sat next to a Karen lady who is in her 60’s. She’s a tough old bird with fire in her belly. Maybe it’s from the gwin-yan that I always smell on her. She’s the only Karen person I have ever met that will jog up to me and wrap her arms around me in a bear-hug while calling me “sayama pane-pane” (skinny teacher). So…it might just be part of her personality. But I like to attribute part of her boldness to the betel nut she loves.
A connection has been made in my mind. I may rarely chew the potent mixture but the experience stays fresh when I smell it or see someone from Burma chewing it. I can relate if only in a small way. Perspective changes when you become a participant. It’s a reminder to not be afraid to ‘chew’ on other cultures. And in the end…you might actually like it.

Angie, you talked about this at one of the first staff meetings I made it to at WR. I remember thinking, this is Mike’s daughter? She’s kinda wild! Ha, regardless. This sounds super intriguing. I’d like to try it without weed or tobacco someday… as long as it doesn’t stain my teeth. I’ll own up to it… I’m too vain!
Nice! I’m glad your first staff meeting is so memorable! And don’t let him fool you – my dad has a wild side too 😉 You have to chew the stuff often for years before you can get that pretty shade of dirt-red on your pearly whites. I bet we can find a client who would love to share a wad with you!
WE SHOULD! ONE of the guys I took out to apply for jobs today had bad stains. Can you guess who?
I’d heard about the chewing on betel nuts but didn’t get the anesthetic connection (until now).
It works great! I’m thinking of chewing some before I go to the dentist next time 🙂
Author errors (oops!) – Betel nut leaf? Nope – just betel leaf; Betel nut? Nope – areca “nut”; Licorice seeds? (although this might be fun to try!) Nope – cardamom seeds. Should have done a little more research BEFORE submitting the post. The labels may have been off…but it still tastes the same 😉
Love this story Angie!
Thank you, Pamela! I’m keeping an eye on the new Karen family in your townhouses. The dad loves his gwin-yan! Wouldn’t want the porch to look rusty 😉
I can never get enough of your stories! I love reading about your experiences, which enriches my relationships with the Karen & Chin in my life. Thank you for such an entertaining and educational piece!
Dina! I love that you like the stories. I have SO much fun writing them (& thanks to Jake for posting them!) Every time I write another piece, it drives me to learn more. Thank you for your commitment to the friendships you and your family have with the Karen and Chin. You are a blessing!
I too tried the “karen chocolate.” And also liked it– though I never knew what the ingredients were… The teachers (both men and women) would sneak it to me sometimes. Never got addicted but I did enjoy it!
I haven’t heard it called “Karen chocolate”. Nice! They do love it like some of us like chocolate (or as much as I like carrots!) Where did you teach? For how long? I’d love to hear more!
I’m all in! Of course I’ve been known to love a good moist wad of Red Man in my cheek! Good for you and a wonderful post.
Haha! I think a wad of Red Man would make me gag just a like bit more than some betel nut chew. But then my flimsy little arms wouldn’t do so well keeping up with the beat & weights at the gym. Good for you too!
Always good angie. I like.
🙂 Love you gram!
Angie, I’m not corageous enough to try the nut. I hope my coffee stained teeth can have such an effect on them to. I believe you and I are being embraced by the same Karen women.
What a gift of love.
Starbucks would be thrilled if they could promote coffee as an anti-cavity substance! And yes, what a gift to have such sweet Karen folks pull us in to their circle. Once you’re in, your family. 🙂 I love it!