I once took a physics class that didn’t need a textbook. As an impoverished college student, the idea that I didn’t have to spend a hundred bucks on something that I’d sell back four months later for a third of the price was appealing. I was both thrilled and curious about why this sort of course wouldn’t need a book.
All of the coursework was based on making observations about light and electricity using a series of unexpected instruments. We never read a single page about what we were doing. Students experimented all semester and at the end, were tested on what we’d discovered. After completing the final, my professor said, “You can’t use anything you learned about light rays and electricity outside of this class.” I was pissed.
The man was actually schooling us in the art of experiential learning- physics was his means of doing this. I didn’t catch that until my senior year while I was writing my thesis (it would have helped if my professor had explained what we were doing– Or maybe if I continued to listen after his outrageous statement). My goal in this paper was to argue that when a man or woman instructs, it’s nearly impossible not to pass down their biases to their students. In itself, that’s neither good nor bad, but as this takes place over and over, the same prejudices and proclivities have the potential for perpetual reinforcement. In other words, people teaching each other could be one of humanity’s biggest traps.
The solution? Unadulterated experiential learning, by making one’s own observations and reaching conclusions. Some homeschooling families have taken this route and believe it’s a good one. In many cases, this method has produced brilliant people. But there are drawbacks to this kind of education. First, this takes a lot of effort. The physics class I signed up for was a step toward a degree in architectural design. We never touched any structural elements in that class, because our time was consumed by light and electricity. Please tell me that you want someone with that kind of education designing high-rise buildings. Next, if there isn’t some sort of textbook or reference, how could any of us know that we were interpreting our observations correctly? We didn’t know, and that is why we couldn’t use anything we learned outside of that particular classroom. Experience is not the best teacher, because our understanding of it is nearly always flawed or at best, incomplete. Lastly, if we always relied on experiential learning, how could anyone really work toward any substantial progress? In other words, is it appropriate for everyone to start at the “beginning”? I would think not.
This process is like reading a story and hoping to understand the point. Perhaps the professor should have taken a clue from Rand and subjected us to a week of ranting, or lecturing to ensure that we understood what we were doing.
Fortunately, I changed my major and am not an incompetent architect.
Let me place this method in the context of faith. How many of us make observations without much or any instruction or reference to make sure we’re getting it right? Sola Scriptura is a great idea, until you realize that we’re living in a different time and most of us don’t know much about anything that was taking place 2,000 years ago, much less 4,000 years before that! If you’re not out there acting like a spiritual maverick, how do you know that the people who are offering you instruction aren’t also indoctrinating you with their biases?
I love your thought-provoking questions Jake!
I am amazed that somehow by the work of the Holy Spirit – through the Scriptures, interpreted in community, in the light of history – He is able to lead us into “getting things right” as Jesus promised He would.
If we say we can “get things right”, apart from these…the Spirit, the Word, and the Community (of the people of God – across history and from every nation – as they have faithfully served the Lord Jesus…interpreting and applying the scriptures afresh – in light of the unique challenges faced in their culture and in their time in history), we may actually be “getting things wrong (quite wrong, actually!)”…and being led astray by men who love to enslave our hearts and minds, consuming our precious resources of time, energy, talents, and money to serve their visions rather than serving Christ and His kingdom.
I often ask myself how I know I am interpreting the Scriptures rightly, and not getting a distorted view through my own or someone else’s bias. I try to allow Scripture to interpret Scripture, because most distortions come from lifting one passage of scripture out of context and ignore other passages that shed further light on the subject.
Psalm 119:160 says “The sum of the Your word is truth…”. Individual verses and passages of scripture can only be understood rightly in the light and context of the whole story of Creation and Redemption as it has been revealed to us in the Bible.
We also need the work of scholars to help us understand the original languages and the historic context into which the words were originally spoken in order to best understand what the words meant to the people back then. Without being faithful to that work, we run the risk of making the bible say whatever we want it to say, advancing our own agendas, rather than hearing what God is speaking to our generation NOW through what He had spoken to their generation THEN, and consequently advancing His agenda…which involves His kingdom coming on earth as it is in heaven!
The longer I follow Jesus, the more certain I am that the only thing we really have right without question…is knowing that His love for us is sure, unwavering, unchanging, and can be counted on no matter what!
Well, would love to talk more about the role of the Holy Spirit in all this…but that will have to happen in person at the local pub!
See you sooner than later…very much sooner hopefully!
Sean
Sean, I’m loving the novel of a response! You make my heart glad.
Your entire first paragraph is where I’m landing right now. I’m reading a book on hermeneutics that’s destroying some of the ways I’ve always thought about things. I’m actually pissed because the course I took in grad school felt so tame and boring compared to what I’m reading. Blah.
Anyway, we have to look at the word to interpret the word, you’re right about that, and we can’t discount the Holy Ghost, either. He’s so important! But to have history and scholarship, they offer so much too! The difficult part is knowing who to listen to, don’t you think? I’ve allowed myself to be misled before, and that’s unfortunate! I think that’s another part that the Spirit of Christ fulfills, is discernment of who’s truly paying attention and who isn’t, or as you put it, who wants to”enslave our hearts and minds, consuming our precious resources of time, energy, talents, and money to serve their visions rather than serving Christ and His kingdom.”
It’s scary for me to think about how many people out there think they had it right! Look at the Arians, who believed that Jesus was created and therefore wasn’t God! They thought they had it right. A lot of people followed them and it was up to an ecumenical council to decide otherwise (though, that same council nearly agreed with them).
I might include a part 3 to this, where we look at acts 8 and the Ethiopian Eunuch and Phillip, because that’s what started all of this thinking for me…and the book that I’m reading, by the way. None of these thoughts are original, just stuff that I’m currently working through!
AND ANOTHER THING: I love the Holy Spirit at a local pub. 🙂
this reminds me of the story C.S. Lewis tells in about comparing religion and our traditions as a map. Just a “bit of coloured paper” representing something bigger, actually going to the beach as an experience with God. Yes, going to the beach is much more real and looking at a map pales in comparison, but if you really want to get anywhere you need the map. You need to trust the experience of countless men and women that went before you.
“You have to trust the experience of countless men and women that went before you.” Of course, that wasn’t written by an American and it was published how many decades ago? DANG IT, I wish we got this today. I wish I understood it YEARS AGO.
Dude, I first read that over a decade ago and I still have to remind myself of it. When I first had an experience with God I immediately went about denouncing any and all traditions because I didn’t understand this truth. Our traditions were never supposed to take the place of God, but to point past themselves and point us to Him.
Traditions are nothing more than a means. The minute they become the end, you’ve entered into religion and the Spirit of God won’t have the space He needs to operate. My first eight years of church were anti-tradition. I still prefer novelty and new expressions, but creativity is at its best when the artist, speaker, writer or musician understands the rules and principles that have been applied to their “work” for years. The same is true with our traditions- the better we understand their purpose and the theology behind them, the more creative license we’ll be have in order to express our faith in a larger number of ways… all of which come back to God and His Word! (IF that made any sense at all…)
Whoa! This is deeper than my wading pool! I’m in serious trouble!
A great tool for studying scripture is the facts through out history, even in my lifetime, that the secular world has tried to deny or bring up hypothesis’ to prove it wrong and has always back fired in their faces.
We are definitely at a disadvantage by not always understanding cultures and traditions when we interpret scripture, which leads us to the “not having to start at the beginning issue.”
Like most people, I use a concordance to translate from the original text, but probably the most important thing is to prove a thought or idea from other scriptures.
I always wonder how the modern church can really begin to preach without first explaining human history and the whole shedding of blood to cover sin in this dimension… It’s like building a building without a foundation. Then again, I know God doesn’t need a foundation…
“I always wonder how the modern church can really begin to preach without first explaining human history and the whole shedding of blood to cover sin in this dimension”
Floyd, NAILED IT. Maybe more churches do this than I know, but this certainly isn’t my background at all. We can’t approach the Word with ignorance BUT we have to approach it in order to develop, which basically is a mandate toward Christian education! Or we have to sit under someone we trust and hope that they give us at least an inkling of what was/is going on in order to understand what God has to say. There’s also the Holy Spirit who can lead us into all truth. It’s complicated at best….